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1 logical thinking
Авиационная медицина: логическое мышление -
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mantıksal düşünce -
3 logical thinking
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4 logical thinking
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5 logical thinking
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > logical thinking
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6 logical thinking
логическое мышлениеEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > logical thinking
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7 logical thinking
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8 logical thinking
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > logical thinking
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9 logical thinking
mantıksal düşünce -
10 verbal-logical thinking
English-Ukrainian psychology dictionary > verbal-logical thinking
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11 logical
adjective1) logisch2) (clear-thinking) logisch denkend; klar denkend* * *adjective ((thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic: It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking.) logisch* * *logi·cal[ˈlɒʤɪkəl, AM ˈlɑ:ʤ-]\logical impossibility etwas, das nach dem Gesetz der Logik unmöglich ist2. (correctly reasoned) vernünftig\logical argument vernünftiges Argument3. (to be expected)it was the \logical thing to do es war das Vernünftigste, was man tun konntea \logical conclusion ein logischer Schlussa \logical progression eine logische Progressiona \logical reaction eine Reaktion, die zu erwarten war4. (capable of clear thinking)I was incapable of \logical thought ich konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassento have a \logical mind logisch denken könnena \logical thinker ein logisch denkender Mensch* * *['lɒdZIkəl]adjlogisch; conclusion also folgerichtighe has a logical mind —
they are incapable of logical thinking — sie können nicht logisch denken
to take sth to its logical conclusion — etw bis zur logischen Konsequenz führen
* * *1. PHIL logisch2. logisch:a) folgerichtig:have a logical mind logisch denken (können)b) notwendig, folgerichtig (Konsequenz etc)* * *adjective1) logisch2) (clear-thinking) logisch denkend; klar denkend* * *adj.folgerichtig adj.logisch adj. -
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adjective ((thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic: It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking.) lógicological adj lógicotr['lɒʤɪkəl]1 lógico,-aadj.• lógico, -a adj.'lɑːdʒɪkəl, 'lɒdʒɪkəladjective lógico['lɒdʒɪkǝl]1.ADJ lógico•
she's the logical choice for the job — es lógico que sea ella la elegida para el puesto2.CPDlogical positivism N — positivismo m lógico
* * *['lɑːdʒɪkəl, 'lɒdʒɪkəl]adjective lógico -
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мыслительный процесс; мышление; обдумывание || мыслительный; относящийся к мышлению; относящийся к обдумыванию- conception thinking
- convergent thinking
- creative thinking
- divergent thinking
- image thinking
- innovation thinking
- logical thinking
- strategic thinking
- vertical thinking -
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adjective ((thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic: It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking.) logisk* * *adjective ((thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic: It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking.) logisk -
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adjective ((thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic: It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking.) logisklogiskadj. \/ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l\/logisk -
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17 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
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18 logical
\logical impossibility etwas, das nach dem Gesetz der Logik unmöglich ist2) ( correctly reasoned) vernünftig;\logical argument vernünftiges Argument3) ( to be expected)it was the \logical thing to do es war das Vernünftigste, was man tun konnte;a \logical conclusion ein logischer Schluss;a \logical progression eine logische Progression;a \logical reaction eine Reaktion, die zu erwarten warI was incapable of \logical thought ich konnte keinen klaren Gedanken fassen;to have a \logical mind logisch denken können;a \logical thinker ein logisch denkender Mensch -
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adjective ((thinking or acting) according to the rules of logic: It is logical to assume that you will get a higher salary if you are promoted; She is always logical in her thinking.) rökfræði-; rökréttur -
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См. также в других словарях:
logical thinking — noun thinking that is coherent and logical • Syn: ↑reasoning, ↑abstract thought • Derivationally related forms: ↑reason (for: ↑reasoning) • Hypernyms: ↑thinki … Useful english dictionary
Logical Sensory Introvert — The Logical Sensory Introvert, LSI, ISTj, the Inspector, Maxim Gorky, or types. The Logical Sensory Introvert is a rational, introverted, static type whose leading functions are introverted logic and extroverted sensing.Model A Ego block 1.… … Wikipedia
logical positivism — noun the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation) • Syn: ↑positivism • Derivationally related forms: ↑logical positivist, ↑positivistic (for: ↑positivism), ↑positivist … Useful english dictionary
logical — logicality /loj i kal i tee/, logicalness, n. logically, adv. /loj i keuhl/, adj. 1. according to or agreeing with the principles of logic: a logical inference. 2. reasoning in accordance with the principles of logic, as a person or the mind:… … Universalium
logical argument — noun a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning I can t follow your line of reasoning • Syn: ↑argumentation, ↑argument, ↑line of reasoning, ↑line • Derivationally related forms:… … Useful english dictionary
Logical positivism — (also known as logical empiricism, scientific philosophy, and neo positivism) is a philosophy that combines empiricism the idea that observational evidence is indispensable for knowledge with a version of rationalism incorporating mathematical… … Wikipedia
Logical truth — is one of the most fundamental concepts in logic, and there are different theories on its nature. A logical truth is a statement which is true and remains true under all reinterpretations of its components other than its logical constants. It is… … Wikipedia
Logical — Log ic*al (l[o^]j [i^]*kal), a. [Cf. F. logique, L. logicus, Gr. logiko s.] 1. Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties. Bacon. [1913 Webster] 2. According to the rules of logic; as, a logical argument or inference; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
logical — logical, analytical, subtle are comparable when they are applied to persons, their minds, their mental habits, or products of their reasoning and mean having or showing skill in thinking or reasoning. They are often used interchangeably or… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Logical connective — This article is about connectives in classical logic. For connectors in natural languages, see discourse connective. For connectives and operators in other logics, see logical constant. For other logical symbols, see table of logic symbols. In… … Wikipedia
Logical Intuitive Extrovert — The Logical Intuitive Extrovert, LIE, ENTj, the Enterpriser, the Entrepreneur, Jack London, or types. The Logical Intuitive Extrovert is a rational, extroverted, dynamic type whose leading functions are extroverted logic and introverted intuition … Wikipedia
